Our
International Standards meet the
strongest demands
No
single type of rubber is universally
suitable for all areas of use. We
know which type of rubber is the
most suitable for your application
based on our tests and years of
experience.
PROPERTIES OF COMMON RUBBER
ELASTOMERS
Ethylene-Propylene (EPDM) (EPR)
This is a polymer of
ethylene, propylene and a diene
monomer. It has outstanding
resistance to oxygen, ozone, and
sunlight. Its resistance to polar
International Standards such as
phosphate esters, many ketones and
alcohol. It has good electrical
properties, low temperature
flexibility, excellent heat,
water
and steam resistance. Its resistance
to petroleum products is poor.
Useful temperature range is -58o F
to +300o F (-50o C to +150o C).
Nitrile / Buna-N (NBR)
This is a copolymer of
acrylonitrile and butadiene. It has
excellent physical properties,
however its claim to fame is based
on its resistance to water,
petroleum products and fuels. When
compounded properly, it has good low
temperature properties as well as
good heat resistance. It does not
have good ozone, oxygen or sunlight
resistance without the addition of
special additives. Useful
temperature range is -40o F to +275o
F (-40o C to +135o C).
Neoprene / Chloroprene (CR)
This elastomer is made by
the polymerization of Chloroprene.
It has excellent physical
properties. It is moderately
resistant to petroleum products,
sunlight, ozone and heat. It is
flame resistant and will not support
combustion. Useful temperature range
is -40o F to +275o F (-40o C to
+135o C).
Silicone
Silicone is made from sand
and alkyl or aryl halides. It is
predominately inorganic
International Standards. It has
outstanding resistance to
temperature extremes. It has
excellent vibration damping, and
reasonable physical properties such
as tensile and elongation. Tear and
abrasion resistance are generally
poor.
Useful temperature range is -148o F
to +600o F (-100o C to +315o C).
Natural Rubber (NR)
(Gum)
As
the name would indicate, this
elastomer occurs naturally and comes
from the latex of certain trees and
plants. After the latex is
processed, it becomes an elastomer
with excellent mechanical
properties. It has excellent
tensile, elongation, tear resistance
and resilience. It has good abrasion
resistance and excellent low
temperature flexibility. Without
special additives, it has poor
resistance to ozone, oxygen,
sunlight and heat. It has poor
resistance to solvents and petroleum
products. Useful temperature range
is -67o F to +180o F (-55o C to +82o
C).
Styrene Butadiene (SBR)
(Buna-S)
This is a copolymer of
styrene and butadiene. It has
similar properties to natural
rubber. Its resistance to solvents
and petroleum products is about the
same as natural rubber. Water
resistance is better. Without
special additives, it is vulnerable
to ozone, oxygen and sunlight.
Useful temperature range is -67o F
to +180o F (-55o C to +82o C).
Hydrogenated Nitrile (HNBR)
This polymer is produced by
complete or partial hydrogenation of
NBR. The result is a polymer with
outstanding physical properties. It
has good mechanical properties at
elevated temperature. It has
excellent resistance to many
chemically aggressive technical
oils. Its useful temperature range
is -40o F to +300o F (-40o C to
+150o C).
Note:
The information
given here is very broad and should
be used only as a general guide.
Please contact
D&A rubber Industries
with information specific to your
application and our technical staff
will help you with International
Standards selection.
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